Cabo Raso Lighthouse
 | |
 | |
| Location | Cascais, Portugal |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 38°42′34.00″N 9°29′09.00″W / 38.7094444°N 9.4858333°W |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1894 |
| Construction | cast iron  |
| Automated | 1984 |
| Height | 13 metres (43 ft) |
| Heritage | heritage without legal protection |
| Light | |
| Focal height | 23 m (75 ft) |
| Lens | Fifth-order Fresnel |
| Range | 20 nautical miles |
| Characteristic |  Fl(3) W 15s |
Cabo Raso Lighthouse is an active Portuguese lighthouse that is located in the Fort of São Brás of Sanxete, near Cascais, Lisbon District. It is a cylindrical, red, metallic tower, thirteen meters high, with a lantern and balcony and attached buildings.
History
[edit]The small maritime fort of São Brás of Sanxete was originally erected, together with the nearby fort of Cresmina, to protect the Guincho Beach, a vast sandy area where enemy ships could easily disembark troops. In 1894 the fort ceased to serve a defensive function and a lighthouse beacon was installed on the site.
In 1884, the Portuguese Commission on Lighthouses and Beacons decided on the need for construction of a lighthouse at Cabo Raso. The original plan was modified in 1893, because it was going to prove too expensive. The cheaper solution involved building a house for the lighthouse keeper, with 4 rooms. The light was installed on a slab positioned in front of one of the windows of the house, and, after its use, was moved into the interior of the room on a wooden carriage that rested on rails. This lighthouse went into operation on January 1, 1894, with a fixed oil light. In 1914, a sound signal was added, created by a tube of compressed air. The following year, the light of the lighthouse was finally transferred to the current iron tower, which is painted red and has a range of twenty nautical miles.[1][2]
This lighthouse was electrified in 1947, connected to the public power grid in 1969 and automated in 1984. In December 2003 the previous light system was replaced and an ML-300 flashlight with TF 3B flasher and 50W12V lamps was installed.[2]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "Farol do Cabo Raso". Cascais Municipality. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Farol do Cabo Raso". Visitar Portugal. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Cabo Raso Lighthouse at Wikimedia Commons
| Authority control databases: Geographic |
|
|---|
| Types |
| _-_cropped.jpg) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixtures | ||||||
| Maintenance | ||||||
| Locations | ||||||
| Categories | ||||||
| Global organizations | ||||||
Lighthouses and lightvessels in Europe | |
|---|---|
| Sovereign states |
|
Dependencies and other territories | |
